Posts Tagged ‘RTKB’

Heller Out Today?

Monday, June 23rd, 2008

Heller, the Supreme Court’s first ever in-depth look at the Second Amendment, may come out today.

[Update]Immediately after posting, I clicked over to SCOTUSblog, and discovered that today’s opinions have been released, and Heller is not among them.

There are seven remaining opinions. SCOTUS has said more will be released Wednesday. It’s very likely that at least one decision, likely Heller, will come out Thursday. Sigh. [/update]

Probably not, though. There are ten cases left for release this term. The Court is likely to space them out over several days. and Heller will likely be left for last. See Alan Korwin’s Page Nine email #48:

The Heller decision could actually come later than June 23, the widely anticipated last scheduled day of proceedings for the session. The Court can add days to its calendar for additional decisions if it needs to, but these would typically come before the end of the week (June 27). Absolutely no way to know for sure until they act.

Lead attorney Alan Gura pointed out in an email to me (6/19/08) that the Court still has ten decisions left to issue, including three biggies, so it’s highly likely they will add days to the calendar.

My conjecture: The decision must be signed and sealed now for at least days if not weeks, to allow for proofing, typesetting, printing, binding, pre-mail activity, web prep, syllabus draft, etc. My guess is they would rather release it at the end, so the national hub bub doesn’t impinge on other work they have. Requests for interviews, phone calls from friends and close associates, shouting in the press, a ton of activity can be expected, might as well finish off the term first, no?

[Page 9 is also a blog, although these particular observations do not seem to be there. Here's a link to an article linking in turn to the articles he wrote back in March, when oral arguments were made. Korwin is the author of the Gun Laws of America series.]

Just for the record:

No matter what the Court actually says, it cannot decide whether or not I have the right to arm myself with deadly force. I do, the Constitution plainly says that I do, and it was the intent of the Founders that ordinary citizens be able to understand in some detail what their government is allowed to do. The Court can only decide whether or not the Government recognizes that right, and, by extension, whether or not the Government still considers itself bound by the Constitution.

My predictions: The D.C. Circuit decision will be upheld, and the D.C. laws in question will be voided. That’s all. There will not be strong guidance on setting a standard of review, simply a finding that the D.C. laws are  infringing under any standard.

Nevertheless, as Korwin said in March, “Whatever direction the Court provides, D.C. will end up as a model for the rest of the nation, and the Pandora’s Box is open.”

Nor will there be broad declarations of the meaning and breadth of the Second, other than possibly torpedoing once and for all the “collective” interpretation that it only protects the power of the several states to raise militias (non-binding musings in dicta notwithstanding).

What Congress is Reading About Heller

Tuesday, April 22nd, 2008

I was finally moved to look up “certiorari” while reading the Congressional Research Service report on “District of Columbia v. Heller: The Supreme Court and the Second Amendment“. A quick skim shows that it’s a useful summary of a few key past Circuit and Supreme Court decisions. The most interesting part is the “Analysis and Conclusion”, the last page and half, which examines the implications of several possible decisions.

it seems likely that the decision will be drafted in a manner that is narrowly and specifically tailored to the District’s uniquely restrictive firearm registration and possession regulations. This approach would presumably leave lower courts with scant guidance on the proper standard to apply in reviewing less restrictive gun control laws.97 Concordantly, it is unlikely that any individual rights holding would be drafted so broadly as to implicate any existing federal firearm laws. The Supreme Court and the appellate courts (including the Fifth Circuit in Emerson) have affirmed the broad authority of Congress to regulate firearm possession on numerous occasions, and there is little evidence to indicate that these provisions would be found to be constitutionally problematic under any individual right standard the Court might delineate.

In addition to the extensive scope of the gun control provisions that are at issue, the unique constitutional status of the District itself will likely contribute to a decision that leaves many open questions even if the Court affirms an individual right interpretation.

(Via Say Uncle.)

The best we can expect, I think, is that the Court will find that the 2nd does indeed protect an individual right, and that the D.C. statutes unacceptably infringe that right, but will not establish tests which Federal laws applied to the states, or state or local laws, must pass. Nor will they set a “standard of review”, that is, how strictly courts should hold the Second Amendment. (The usual standards are “strict scrutiny” or “rational basis“.) This will crack, but not break, the seventy year old judicial ice. It will take two or three more Supreme Court decisions on Federal gun laws in the states, and the most egregious state and local laws (Chicago is often cited as a likely target) before laws start being broadly challenged.

As I’ve said before, the worst is that the Court upholds the D.C. laws. This would flatly declare that the Federal Government no longer considers itself bound by the Constitution, something many of us already suspect. I think this is very unlikely.

[edited for clarity]