Archive for the ‘Technology’ Category

Intro to Electronics

Thursday, December 10th, 2009

Glenn Reynolds put out a call to his readers for introductory texts on electronics, aimed especially at children.

This gives me the chance to recommend my favorite text on any subject [emailed to Reynolds, but a day late. Don't know if he'll get around to posting it.]

Stuart Hoenig and Leland Payne, How to Build & Use Electronic Devices Without Frustration, Panic, Mountains of Money, or an Engineering Degree
A very gentle introduction centered on wonderful little doodads called op amps, which vastly simplify the design of just about anything that handles analog signals. This was written just after IC op amps became widely and cheaply available at Radio Shack. Many chapters on various kinds of sensors, including some biomedical stuff.

There’s a chapter on discrete devices, such as naked transistors, “if you must use them”.

There’s a brief intro to digital interfacing, but this was before PCs became widely available, so the digital world gets very short shrift — and this is, in my opinion, a good thing. It trains you to deal with the real signals, the actual measurements. Digital should properly only be introduced after you have a solid grounding in analog. [Insert obvious CRU snark.]

HtBaUEDWFPMoMoaED is shamefully out of print, but many used copies are available. They shouldn’t be; they should all be grabbed up and militantly hoarded.

Hoenig and Payne need to either authorize a reprinting, or just put it on line. Yeah, it’s a bit out of date, but everything here still works.

This is my wilderness backpacking electronics text (you never know when you may need to fabricate a telemetry pack from a handful of bark, pebbles, and bear droppings) because it’s much smaller and lighter than the rightfully famous Art of Electronics, which is my preferred desktop reference as well, but which would be pretty heavy slogging for any but a fairly advanced teen.

Restoration of a 1934 Novachord Synthesizer

Sunday, November 22nd, 2009

This is some of the most extraordinary restoration work on an electronic system I have ever seen.

[This is a huge web page with many pictures, but it's well worth waiting for the slow load.]

Project manager was Phil Cirocco.

It’s a 1934 Hammond Novachord polyphonic synthesizer. The tone generator unit alone contains 146 tubes. Cirocco believes that most are the original Sylvania units, but cannot verify that.

There are links to sound files demonstrating the capabilities of the instrument, and documenting “the first spooky sounds it made”, I take it before tuning. Even that first (rather harsh) recording makes it clear you are hearing a synth, not a mere electronic organ or simple tone generator.

The work included completely stripping the point-to-point wiring chassis and polishing the metal, because PCB and tar capacitors had leaked and contaminated everything. The fabric-covered wiring also had to be replaced because it, too, was contaminated.
Novachord-before-w450

novachord-after-j

All resistors and capacitors were replaced, because they had drifted in value over the decades. Modern parts do not drift nearly as badly. Also, as Cirocco notes in the conclusion:

Thousands of passive components must be replaced. A warning to those who tread in my footsteps. I am not being negative here – just blunt. These are the harsh realities of Novachord restoration. This was an incredibly massive job! Don’t embark on it unless you can handle it. For those of you who think you don’t have to restore your Novachord, keep this in mind – The positive rail is at 300v DC. The negative rail is at -300v DC. With more than 1000 70 year old capacitors across those rails, the failure probability factor is nearly 100%. Keep a fire extinguisher on hand.

Lovely job restoring the wood cabinet, too, although as Cirocco says, “[I am] grateful that I am an electronic tech and not a woodworker by trade – to put it nicely.”

The tube power supplies and amplifiers are just gorgeous.

Power supply before:Novachord-ps-before-300w

Power supply after:
Novachord-ps-after-300w

The Watch

Sunday, November 8th, 2009

From Mohammad F. Haque, a.k.a. Hawk, the artist of Applegeeks:

I do so love living in the future.

Via the Twitter of Fred Gallagher, artist and writer of Megatokyo.

Gun Pr0n: Bullets at a Million Frames Per Second

Friday, October 9th, 2009

Surprisingly gorgeous, as so many things are when slowed down sufficiently for us to watch them happen. You may want to turn your sound down to defend against the musical dramatrack.

“We Are As Gods, And Have To Get Good At It.”

Friday, October 2nd, 2009

Stewart Brand proclaims “Environmental Heresies“, over at TED.

There are TED presentations that make you gasp with awe and wonder. The audience laughs and claps throughout, simply because the charts and graphs are so enlightening.

This is not one of them. It is cold, dry, and sobering. The audience is silent. I’m not going to try to summarize, you really need to see the whole thing.

I don’t agree with everything here — Brand believes in AGW, for instance, and is reflexively socialist — but overwhelmingly, the message is good, and Brand presses the need for local, even personal control and power. (Brand understands very well the difference between the two.) As I say, his socialism is reflexive, but the message is inherently capitalist.

The amazing thing is, he sees so clearly that even though his politics color his presentation, he still tells the truth.

QotD: “Only The Toads Spoke”

Thursday, July 16th, 2009

Today is the 64th anniversary of the Atomic Age, which opened at 05:29 a.m. “Mountain War Time” 16 July 1945 over the sands of Trinity, New Mexico.

Today we pause and remember the day we became as gods.

So far, we’ve managed not to kill ourselves.

The headline is my favorite quote from Lansing Lamont’s Trinity, a good, quick read on the Manhattan Project. It’s from chapter 9: “July 16, 1945: Zero Minus One Hour”.

At 5 seconds the cameras began churning…. Julian Mack perched in his machine gun turret [converted to a camera turret]…Suddenly he smelled smoke. The power generator in his turret had overheated and caught fire. The turret was ablaze. An assistant shouted that he was turning off the power. “No, no!” Mack screamed. “The cameras are still running! Let it burn!”

In the control center [announcer] Sam Allison was seized by a sudden fear that the explosion would create a lightning effect and pump electrocuting volts into the microphone he gripped. At minus one second, he dropped the microphone and screamed as loud as h e could: “Zero!” In that instant, a final surge of high voltage engulfed the firing unit, and the signals from McKibben and Titterton charged across the desert to galvanize the detonators on the bomb.

Fermi and the others heard Allison’s last scream. Then silence for what seemed an enternity. And in that millisecond, only the toads spoke at Trinity.

“How To Take Ritalin”

Sunday, July 5th, 2009

This is the kind of extremely useful advice you rarely get because it’s illegal. Stupid drug laws. Stupid, stupid, stupid.

[T]he key to amphetamines and Ritalin is to stop thinking of them as stimulants, and to think of them as reinforcers.

Let’s conceptualize how these drugs work. Imagine getting a brain scan while you are performing a task. The parts of your brain you are using for the task will light up, brighter than those you aren’t using.

Now you drink coffee. The whole brain lights up brighter, proportionally.

Now you take amphetamines. The parts of your brain that you are using light up brighter, but the parts you aren’t using go darker. Get it? Caffeine is a global brain stimulant, while amphetamines focus your attention, reducing distraction.

This is entirely selective and controlled by you. You have to decide what you want to focus your attention on. If it’s reading, the reading parts of your brain will be brighter. But if you stop reading and decide to talk to your friend on the phone, you know, the hot one with the hotter roommate, then you’ll be more focused on that (obviously). Attention is always decreased when it is split among several tasks. In other words, you can only concentrate on one thing at a time, even though it may feel like you are doing two things at once.

While amphetamines and Ritalin do stimulate you and keep you awake, using them to pull an all nighter completely subverts their awesome power. If you want a stimulant, drink coffee or Red Bull. Amphetamines should be saved for reinforcement.

You want to set up a study situation that as closely as possible resembles your testing context. Do you take tests in the middle of the night? Using multicolored highlighters? With The Daily Show on in the background and eating Doritos? Then you’re a pig, and you deserve to fail. You’re dead to me.

You should study in the morning, at a desk, under the same “fed” conditions as on test day. (So you would have eaten before taking the test, not snacking at the test.) Quiet room, no distractions. Remember, attention is decreased with multiple stimuli in normal conditions, but on amphetamines, this will be be greatly magnified. Studying while talking to your friend means your “talking to friend” parts of the brain are brighter while your “”studying” parts of the brain are darker. Same thing with listening to music and studying.

Take the amphetamine (takes about 30 minutes to “kick in.”) Study, straight, with no distractions or interruptions, for about four hours. Quit. You’re done. Amphetamines give you about 4 hours tops of great concentration. Go to lunch, the gym, watch a movie, etc.

This is Leary’s “set and setting” understanding harnessed and put to work.

It should be noted that all this probably works without amphetamines almost as well. I’m beginning to understand that brains are all about reinforcement and habit.

Drugs are tools, just like guns, or computers, or shovels, or pencils. Drugs cause enormous damage because the drug war forces us to treat them like an enemy, and they reflect that back at us. The only people “studying” drugs are hedonists, losers, and violent criminals.

Incidentally, many of the comments are useful and informative, but then, many are not. You will have to step carefully to avoid the mines and cowpats, but they’re worth reading.

Mom: Just Humming Along

Saturday, May 16th, 2009

Mom has a humming bird feeder on her patio.

Mom, this is what you can’t see:

Via Little Green Footballs.

An Ocean of Data

Saturday, May 16th, 2009

From the Vancouver Sun, “Little Ocean Tattletales Fail to Find Right Facts”:

They drift along in the worlds’ oceans at a depth of 2,000 metres — more than a mile down — constantly monitoring the temperature, salinity, pressure and velocity of the upper oceans.

Then, about once every 10 days, a bladder on the outside of these buoys inflates and raises them slowly to the surface, gathering data about each strata of seawater they pass through.

After an upward journey of nearly six hours, the Argo monitors bob on the waves while an onboard transmitter sends their information to a satellite that in turn retransmits it to several land-based research computers where it may be accessed by anyone who wishes to see it.

These 3,000 yellow sentinels — about the size and shape of a large fencepost — free-float the world’s oceans, season in and season out, surfacing between 30 and 40 times a year, disgorging their findings, then submerging again for another fact-finding voyage.

It’s fascinating to watch their progress online. (The URLs are too complex to reproduce here, but Google “Argo Buoy Movement” or “Argo Float Animation,” and you will be directed to the links.)

[Here's a good one. Below is a still from one of these movies, so you can get an idea of just how well these little guys are surveying the ocean. -- djm]

Still from a NASA animation showing tracks of free-floating oceanographic buoys.

Still from a NASA animation showing tracks of free-floating oceanographic buoys.

When they were first deployed in 2003, the Argos were hailed for their ability to collect information on ocean conditions more precisely, at more places and greater depths and in more conditions than ever before.

No longer would scientists have to rely on measurements mostly at the surface from older scientific buoys or inconsistent shipboard monitors.

So why are some scientists now beginning to question the buoys’ findings? Because in five years the little blighters have failed to detect any global warming. They are not reinforcing the scientific orthodoxy of the day, namely that man is causing the planet to warm dangerously. They are not proving the predetermined conclusions of their human masters. Therefore they, and not their masters’ hypotheses, must be wrong.

In fact, “there has been a very slight cooling,” according to a U.S. National Public Radio (NPR) interview with Josh Willis at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a scientist who keeps close watch on the Argo findings.

I’d quote the whole thing, but the Sun deserves your traffic, so go read the whole thing.

update:
Cold Fury calls out global warming: “It ain’t science, it’s religion.”
The people pushing the GW agenda don’t give a good goddamn about Mother Earth. They want to return us all to a pre-industrial culture, with us as dirty sweaty agrarian peasants and them as the exalted overlords, wallowing in the rotting corpse of the richest, most powerful society the world has ever seen. The religion is all about making us accept it by making us think we’re saving ourselves.

They will never accept the limits they want to impose on us.

Damn straight, Al Gore and Barack Obama are only the most visible of the They.


NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio rocks,. and I mean hard. I’m going to be spending more time there than I have, I can tell. Just… damn!

Here’s what I found by just clicking on the “Next” link on the Argo page:
topex_still_nino04dec1997_web

This is a map of “relative sea level around the Earth“. Red indicates highs, blue lows.

Here’s the trick: this map shows a variation of 500 mm above and below average. The total range, highest to lowest, is one meter. That’s right, about a yard on a globe 8000 miles in diameter, measuring a surface covered with waves well over one meter high.

There is nothing, nothing, we cannot know about our world if we choose to find out.

And if this is a firehose, just wait: It’s going to become a Niagra.

[Credit for both images to NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio.]

[Link to Sun via Dan at Protein Wisdom.]

Never Too Late to Mock Earth Day

Saturday, April 25th, 2009

Oh, yeah:earthhour_northkorea
Via Dr. Sanity, who’s got some very sane things to say. Goest thou, and readeth ye Whole Thingy.


Yes, I love the old TV show M*A*S*H. Really, I do. Great characters (especially Col. Potter), great dialog, great jokes, great stories. As human a show as has ever been on TV.

But every time they get political, and mock the rationale behind the American presence in Korea (and, by implication, Viet Nam) I think of this picture. The part of Korea that we saved is, down there at the bottom, is even today a civilized industrial nation.

The part of Korea that we abandoned, in those last few episodes where everyone is so thrilled that the war is over and they get to go home, is that black atavistic hellhole up there at the top.

God damn it, Major Frank Burns was essentially right, and the fact that he was portrayed as a bumbling, jingoistic idiot was a betrayal of the people and the way of life his patients were there to fight for.